In the early church, all who speak on the subject of authorship ascribe it to paul. Whom he serves with pure conscience, as did his forefathers b. Paul had left timothy in the city of ephesus to steer certain men away from false doctrine and provide sound leadership. The book of 1 timothy was written by the apostle paul 1 timothy 1. A biblical theology of the letters to timothy and titus. The bible books 1 timothy and 2 timothy were letters written to him from the apostle paul. The author is the apostle paul who wrote it approximately 67 a. Even in this very short, concise epistle both the deity 2.
Today, its a fine letter of advice for church leaders, and gives instruction to those who want to live godly lives. Grace, mercy, and peace from god the father and christ jesus our lord 2b b. With this emphasis that humankind cannot save itself, goes the stress also on the fact that our salvation is for the purpose of good works. The book of 2 timothy was written in approximately a. To request timothy to bring his warm cloak and books see 2 timothy 4.
Book of second timothy overview insight for living ministries. The letter, traditionally attributed to the apostle paul, consists mainly of counsels to his younger colleague and delegate timothy regarding. Shmoop bible the pastoral epistles 12 timothy, titus themes. Book of second timothy overview insight for living. Paul wrote to timothy to encourage him in his responsibility for overseeing the work of the ephesian church and possibly the other churches in the province of asia 1 timothy 1. The book of 2 timothy is essentially pauls last words. The letter sets forth pauls desire for timothy to continue in the work god had called timothy to do. In the new testament, the second epistle of paul to timothy, usually referred to simply as. Paul wrote 2 timothy from a dark and damp roman prison cell, just before his death in ad 67. Summary of the book of ii timothy summary of hebrews. Book summary this is the first of the pastoral epistles written to young leaders in churches. Although the apostle could have dwelt on his own accomplishments, he is more interested in making sure that timothy is prepared to carry on the work.
The book opens with paul reflecting on timothy s sincere faith. Paul wrote 2 timothy from a dark and damp roman prison cell, just before his. I urge, says paul, that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions 1 tim. He had learned it from his mother eunice and his grandmother lois and paul rejoices that this very same faith was evident in timothy as well. This summary of the book of 2 timothy provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 2 timothy. Christ is first personified as the grace of god that brings salvation, but whose very appearing instructs us to a life of godliness vs. After reading 2 timothy a few times and drawing from the conclusions of your initial overview, fill in the following chart, or create a new chart of your own design. According to the outline proposed above, what are the main points of this epistle. The first says instructions on church order and pastoral responsibilities is the message of the letter. The book of 2 timothy is a personal letter from paul to timothy. The author is paul who wrote it approximately 62 a.
The references of a personal nature also confirm this, especially when compared to other pauline epistles cf. Timothy, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and. Often, this emphasis takes the form of laws or commands. The key personalities are the apostle paul and timothy. Main themes in the book of ephesians unity and diversity paul exhorts believers to unity in christ, at the same time stressing the diversity of ministries given to the church to equip her for service 4. Theme verse of 2 timothy retain the standard of sound words which you have heard from me, in the faith and love which are in christ jesus.
The message of 2 timothy bible speaks today series stott, john on. Summary of 2 timothy the kjv bible scriptures the content of 2 timothy according to the kjv bible scriptures contains a short overview of the main subjects, people, events and ancient topics in the. It was written to give encouragement and leadership guidelines to a young pastor named timothy at the church in ephesus. Two scholarly camps exist on the major theme of 1 timothy. Imprisoned in rome yet again, the apostle paul felt lonely and abandoned.
But the aim of such instruction is love that comes from a pure. Throughout the letter paul reminds timothy that suffering is part of the normal christian life 2 tim. The theme of this short epistle is bound up with the fact that this is both pauls. Analysis of the pastoral epistles 12 timothy, titus themes by phd students from stanford, harvard, berkeley. They do not address pauls common themes, such as the believers unity with. This may be because 2 timothy is more of a letter to timothy than first timothy which affirms timothy to the congregation.
He begins this letter by encouraging his beloved son timothy to keep strong in the faith, and not to succumb to a spirit of timidity. Paul looked past his own circumstances to express concern for the churches and specifically for timothy. Christ was the fullness of god in bodily form, revealing to us exactly who the father is. Early sources in church history that attribute this letter to paul include. We need to concentrate on worship, be led by faithful leaders, stay strong i nthe faith, love god more than wealth, hear and live gods word, and serve faithfully in the church. Timothy was pauls protege, his child in the faith 1 ti 1.
There are only three minor particulars in which this salutation differs from the one in 1 timothy. Paul recognized that his earthly life was likely coming to an end soon. The book of 2 nd timothy is a pastoral epistle letter from paul to a church leader. To encourage timothy in his faith and ministry to guard and to preach the pure word of god and the gospel that had been entrusted to him see 2 timothy 1. Chapter 2 focuses on the ideal character of the person who serves christ. The six themes explored in the books of 1 and 2 timothy enable us in the church today to hear the gospel as expressed to those early christians. We also see pauls great desire for and close bond with timothy. Paul writes this letter to encourage timothy to be strong in grace. Modern critical scholars argue that 2 timothy was not written by paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 ad. The book opens with paul reflecting on timothys sincere faith. The apostle reminds young timothy that he is called to endure such suffering faithfully by gods grace and power 1. In the last major section paul charges timothy to a ministry of the word in the. Universal themes in 1 timothy prayer for those in authority. This purpose of this letter might have been to follow up on the book of 1st timothy, pauls first letter to timothy.
The date of 2 timothy is shortly before pauls death cf. By the time paul wrote his second letter to timothy, the young pastor had been. The apostle paul writes to instruct and encourage his faithful comrades timothy and titus, who are in. The book of 1 st timothy is a pastoral epistle letter from paul to a church leader. The internal evidence certainly supports paul as the author, especially references to his earlier life, and the close relationship between the author and timothy 1ti 1.
He is our example but we dont just imitate him but he indwells us, thus leading us every step of the way. Intro to colossians biblica the international bible. Paul wanted to use his last words to encourage timothy, and all other believers, to persevere in faith 2 timothy 3. In the 19th century, however, some thought that the heresy refuted in ch. The theme of this short epistle is bound up with the fact that this is both paul s last letter and it is to his closest companion. For without ceasing he remembers timothy in his prayers night and day 2. The first epistle of paul to timothy, usually referred to simply as first timothy and often written 1 timothy, is one of three letters in the new testament of the bible often grouped together as the pastoral epistles, along with second timothy and titus. He urges these young pastors the importance of godliness and holiness in life.
The second camp insists the books true aim is to prove that the authentic gospel produces godly results in the lives of those who follow it. For more information on timothy see introduction to 1 timothy. Book summary christ is portrayed as our example here. The roman emperor nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in ad 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of rome in ad 64 that burned half the city. Key verses and themes in the pastoral epistles bible. Paul gives timothy a bold, clear call to continue in the gospel despite suffering. The message of 2 timothy bible speaks today series. Intro to 2 timothy biblica the international bible society. Paul was concerned about the welfare of the churches during this time of persecution under nero, and he admonishes timothy to guard the gospel 1. Some point out that in the letters to timothy and titus, paul uses different vocabulary and even conceives of various aspects of theology soteriology, ecclesiology, eschatology differently than he does in his ten earlier letters romans, 1 2 corinthians, galatians, 1 2 thessalonians, ephesians, philippians, colossians, philemon. That the way they live will be perhaps the best witness to others and make the things they do teach have substance. A brief synopsis the famous bible stories found in the scriptural text of the book of 2 timothy contained in this short summary of 2 timothy. The objective of charting a book is to be able to see the content in one snapshot.
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